Butterfly Planting

Plants attract butterflies for two reasons: because they provide nectar sources or because they are host plants for egg laying. Certain wildflowers, cultivated flowers, trees, shrubs, and vines are particularly attractive nectar sources and should make up most of the butterfly feature planting. Host plants may be included too. A drinking basin can be made using shallow sloping sides or a series of partially submerged flat rocks for perches.

Tiger Swallowtail

Tiger Swallowtail (female, black form)

BUTTERFLY NECTOR SOURCES

 

Wildflowers

 

asters

bergamont

horsemint

black-eyed Susan

blazing star

boneset

brown-eyed Susan

butterfly bush

common daylily

tickseed sunflower

Western wallflower

showy partridge pea

milkweeds

butterfly milkweed

swamp milkweed

New Jersey tea

phlox

rose verbena

meadowsweet

spearmint

coneflowers

daisies

ox-eyed daisy

 

Wilder Species

 

common milkweed

goldenrods

Joe-Pye weed

dogbanes

ironweed

nettles and thistles

Cultivated Flowers

 

asters

aubretia

calendula

coneflowers

red clover

daisies or

chrysanthemums

thyme

yarrow

zinnias

marigolds

phlox

pink garden phlox

sedum spectabile

golden alyssum

honesty

hyssop

 

Trees, Shrubs, and Vines

 

black haw

cranberry bush

blueberries

farkelberries

blue spiraea

buckeye

bush honeysuckle

butterfly bush

clematis

climbing

honeysuckle

crabapple

gooseberry

wild plum

hawthorn

lilac

pear

huckleberries

privet

redbud

smooth sumac

spice bush

spiraea

viburnum

dewberry

blackberry

fragrant sumac

European